Сокращения часового пояса Шпаргалка: единственная ссылка, которая вам нужна
Полный текст статьи доступен на английском языке ниже.
Keep this page bookmarked. It's the quick reference for every time zone abbreviation you're likely to encounter.
Quick Reference Table
| Abbreviation | Full Name | UTC Offset | DST | IANA Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EST | Eastern Standard Time | UTC-5 | EDT (UTC-4) | America/New_York |
| CST | Central Standard Time | UTC-6 | CDT (UTC-5) | America/Chicago |
| MST | Mountain Standard Time | UTC-7 | MDT (UTC-6) | America/Denver |
| PST | Pacific Standard Time | UTC-8 | PDT (UTC-7) | America/Los_Angeles |
| GMT | Greenwich Mean Time | UTC+0 | BST (UTC+1) | Europe/London |
| CET | Central European Time | UTC+1 | CEST (UTC+2) | Europe/Berlin |
| EET | Eastern European Time | UTC+2 | EEST (UTC+3) | Europe/Athens |
| IST | Indian Standard Time | UTC+5:30 | None | Asia/Kolkata |
| CST | China Standard Time | UTC+8 | None | Asia/Shanghai |
| JST | Japan Standard Time | UTC+9 | None | Asia/Tokyo |
| AEST | Australian Eastern Std | UTC+10 | AEDT (UTC+11) | Australia/Sydney |
| NZST | New Zealand Standard | UTC+12 | NZDT (UTC+13) | Pacific/Auckland |
| BRT | Brasilia Time | UTC-3 | None | America/Sao_Paulo |
| GST | Gulf Standard Time | UTC+4 | None | Asia/Dubai |
| MSK | Moscow Standard Time | UTC+3 | None | Europe/Moscow |
| KST | Korea Standard Time | UTC+9 | None | Asia/Seoul |
| SGT | Singapore Time | UTC+8 | None | Asia/Singapore |
| ICT | Indochina Time | UTC+7 | None | Asia/Bangkok |
| HST | Hawaii Standard Time | UTC-10 | None | Pacific/Honolulu |
| AKST | Alaska Standard Time | UTC-9 | AKDT (UTC-8) | America/Anchorage |
Remember
- Abbreviations like CST, IST, and MST are ambiguous. Use IANA names for precision.
- DST changes the UTC offset but not the IANA name.
America/New_Yorkis always correct, whether it's EST or EDT. - Half-hour offsets: India (UTC+5:30), Iran (UTC+3:30), Afghanistan (UTC+4:30), Nepal (UTC+5:45), parts of Australia (UTC+9:30, UTC+10:30), Newfoundland (UTC-3:30).
- UTC never changes. It's always the same. Use it as your reference point.